![]() ![]() They were the keepers of records, successors to the druids, and masters of metric and rhyme through which they wrapped the knowledge of their people, the laws, and histories. To call them mere ‘poets’ in the modern sense of the word would be an understatement. The bards, or file, a word thought to derive from the Proto-Celtic widluios, meaning “seer, one who sees”, were a class of learned individuals who were attendants to the chieftains and great clans of the Gaels. Though this manuscript comes from continental Europe, it is written using ‘insular script’ a stylistic practice that originated in Ireland’s monastic schools that is characterised by its large decorative capital initial letters, ornamented with knot-work, sprials, and dots followed by a diminuendo effect which has the subsequent letters gradually decrease in size until the normal type-size is reached.Ī cursory look at pre-Christian Ireland, and early Irish history in general, brings the Bardic orders into prominent focus. The poem appears among a transcript of Saint Paul’s Epistles. In addition, the text notably contains poems written in Old Irish, of which, the subject of this article, Pangur Bán is the most well-known. It contains hymnal and grammatical texts written in Latin, some notes on the Aeneid, astronomical and declination tables written in Greek, and lessons about angels all glossed with Old High German. The Reichenau Primer manuscript that contains the poem consists of 8 folia and is now housed in the library of St. The Abbey once housed a famous scriptorium for manuscript writers and artists and produced such a bounty of beautifully ornate manuscripts that it gave rise to its own stylistic school that was most prominent around the 10 th – 11 th centuries called the Reichenau School. Old Irish Poem | The Original Irish Version With 5 Translations Pangur Bán or “White Pangur” is an anonymous poem written in Old Irish around the 9 th century originating, it is presumed, from the Abbey of Reichenau a Benedictine Monastery founded on an island of the Rhine River in 724 AD by the itinerant Saint Pirmin.ĭownload: Pangur Bán a 9th C. ![]()
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